Sitka, Alaska, is a haven for fishing enthusiasts and nature lovers alike, offering some of the most pristine waters and incredible fishing experiences in the world. Whether you're a seasoned fisherman or just curious about what makes these waters so special, Sitka's diverse aquatic life has something for everyone. From the iconic salmon runs that paint the rivers with life to the striking colors of rockfish and the mighty lingcod lurking below the surface, Sitka's waters are teeming with fascinating fish to discover. In this article, we’ll take a closer look at some of the key species that define the Sitka Fishing reputation and explore what makes each one unique in this vibrant Alaskan fishing destination.

Salmon Species Thriving in Sitka’s Waters

Salmon are a cornerstone of Sitka Charter Fishing culture and ecosystem, with five species calling these waters home: King, Sockeye, Coho, Pink, and Chum salmon. Each type of salmon has distinct traits, making them a favorite among anglers and a vital part of the local environment and economy.

KING SALMON also called CHINOOK:
Are the largest of the five species. Renowned for their rich flavor and impressive size, they are highly sought after by both commercial and Sitka Fishing enthusiasts. Their deep red flesh and high oil content make them a prized catch.

SOCKEYE SALMON also called REDS:
Are known for their vibrant coloration and firm texture. They often spawn in lakes, and their unique diet of plankton gives them a flavor that’s distinctly different from other species. Sockeye are typically a very unlikely catch however some have accidentally caught Sockeye and what a treat it is! Sockeye are especially popular for smoking and canning.

SILVER SALMON also called COHO:
Are medium-sized and highly acrobatic, making them a thrilling target for sport fishing. Silver Salmon are a close second in Charter Fishing due to their explosive and extreme amount of energy they bring the table. Silver Salmon are salmon we consider to not “have a chill button” they are explosive until the time you get them on board and often keep you on your toes trying to get into your motor propellers ;)! Their mild flavor and firm meat are ideal for grilling or baking.

PINK SALMON also called HUMPY:
the smallest of the group, are also the most abundant. Often referred to as Humpies due to the hump that males develop during spawning, they are appreciated for their mild taste and are frequently canned or frozen. Pink Salmon are known for being the most common type of salmon to catch during the July and August months!

CHUM SALMON also called DOGS:
Are known for their versatility and striking coloration during spawning. Though they have a less intense flavor compared to other salmon, their roe is highly valued throughout the world. These exciting fighters are often mistaken for King Salmon due to their incredible fight! With the power and energy of a King Salmon, we may not know what you have until it hits the surface!

These salmon species not only fuel Sitka’s economy but also play a key role in its cultural heritage and natural balance.

Lingcod: A Remarkable Catch in Sitka Waters

Lingcod in Sitka, Alaska

Lingcod are a fascinating and sought-after fish species in Sitka, prized for both their unique appearance and their value to local fishing. Despite their name, lingcod are not true cod but are part of the greenling family. They are known for their elongated bodies, large heads, and sharp teeth, which give them a fierce look with their famous basketball sized mouth! Their coloring can range from mottled brown and green to blueish tones, often helping them blend into rocky seafloors. Interestingly, some lingcod even have vibrant blue-green flesh, a trait that is completely natural and safe to eat.

Lingcod are typically found in deep waters near rocky structures, reefs, and underwater ledges. They are ambush predators, feeding on smaller fish, squid, and crustaceans. These habits make them a challenging yet rewarding catch for anglers. Sitka’s waters are an ideal habitat for lingcod, thanks to the abundance of underwater features and prey.

For the Sitka Charter Fishing fleet, lingcod are a valuable resource. Often times you accidentally catch these extremely territorial fish with their mouths wrapped around a Black Rockfish. Known to get up 55 inches long with extreme power, they are an amazing fight that will make your knuckles white from gripping your rod so tight while you real them in! Their mild, white flesh is firm and versatile, making it a favorite for grilling, frying, or baking. Additionally, lingcod play an essential role in maintaining the balance of the marine ecosystem as apex predators. Their popularity among sport fishers and chefs ensures they remain an integral part of Sitka’s fishing identity.

Yelloweye Rockfish: A Stunning Catch in Sitka

Yelloweye Rockfish in Sitka, Alaska

The yelloweye rockfish is one of the most visually striking fish found in Sitka’s waters. The Sitka Charter Fishing Fleet have been unable to fish for these extremely popular fish due to a shortage. In 2025 we are happy to announce that in July 2025 we can begin to catch these beautiful fish! With its bright orange body and piercing yellow eyes, it is impossible to mistake this fish for any other species. Often nicknamed red snapper (though unrelated to true snapper), the yelloweye rockfish can grow quite large, reaching lengths of up to three feet and living over 100 years. Its long lifespan makes it one of the oldest fish species in America.

Yelloweye rockfish prefer deep, rocky habitats and are typically found at depths of 300 to 1,200 feet. These environments provide the perfect hiding places among crevices and boulders, where they ambush smaller fish, crustaceans, and other prey. Their reliance on rocky underwater structures means they are often caught by anglers targeting other bottom-dwelling fish, such as lingcod or halibut.

In Sitka, yelloweye rockfish hold both culinary and economic significance. Their firm, white flesh is highly prized for its mild, sweet flavor and is often prepared grilled, baked, or pan-fried. However, due to their slow growth and late maturity, they are carefully managed to ensure sustainable fishing practices. The yelloweye rockfish remains a key species in the local fishing scene, embodying the richness of Sitka’s marine resources.

Rockfish Diversity and Importance in Sitka

Rockfish in Sitka, Alaska

Sitka, Alaska, is home to an impressive variety of rockfish species, with over 30 types of rock fish found in the region’s waters. These fish are notable for their diversity in size, color, and patterns, ranging from vibrant yellows and reds to more subdued browns and grays. Some of the commonly encountered species include black rockfish, quillback rockfish, and tiger rockfish. Each species has unique traits, but they all share a preference for rocky underwater habitats, where they find shelter and prey.

Rockfish typically inhabit depths ranging from shallow reefs to over 1,000 feet. They are often found near rocky structures, kelp forests, and ledges, where they feed on a diet of smaller fish, shrimp, and other invertebrates. These habitats make them a favorite target for anglers, as they can be caught year-round and often coexist with other sought-after species like lingcod and halibut.

In Sitka, rockfish hold significant value in both commercial and sport fishing. Their firm, flaky meat and mild flavor make them a popular choice for a variety of dishes, from fish tacos to baked fillets. Sustainable fishing practices are crucial for managing rockfish populations due to their slow growth and long lifespans, ensuring they remain an integral part of Sitka’s fishing culture.

Species of Fish in Sitka Alaska

Does this sound like an exciting time?
Book below and experience all of this excitement yourself!